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Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of presentation: On January 5, 2000, Motorola, Inc. ("Motorola") completed its previously announced merger with General Instrument Corporation ("General Instrument") by exchanging 301 million shares (reflecting adjustment for the 3-for-1 common stock split described below) of its common stock for all of the common stock of General Instrument. Each share of General Instrument was exchanged for 1.725 shares (reflecting adjustment for the 3-for-1 common stock split described below) of Motorola's common stock. Motorola has accounted for the merger as a pooling-of-interests, and accordingly, all prior period consolidated financial statements have been restated to include
the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of General Instrument. The effects of conforming General Instrument's accounting policies to those of Motorola were not material.
For the year ended December 31, 1999, net sales for Motorola and General Instrument were $30.9 billion and $2.2 billion, respectively. Net earnings for Motorola and General Instrument were $817 million and $74 million, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 1998, net sales for Motorola and General Instrument were $29.4 billion and $2.0 billion, respectively. The net loss for Motorola was $962 million, and the net earnings for General Instrument were $55 million. Results
of operations for the year ended December 31, 2000 reflect the pooling-of-interests. Subsequent references to "Motorola, Inc." and "the Company" reflect the pooling-of-interests.
On June 1, 2000, the Company completed a 3-for-1 common stock split in the form of a 200% stock dividend. On that date, the Company distributed 1.4 billion common shares to stockholders of record on May 15, 2000. The par value of the common stock remained at $3 per share. The effect of the stock split has been recognized retroactively in the stockholders' equity accounts as of January 1, 1998, and in all share and per share data in the consolidated financial statements and the condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements. The stockholders' equity accounts have been restated to reflect the reclassification of an amount equal to the par value of the increase in issued common shares from additional paid-in capital and retained earnings to common stock.
Principles of consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all majority-owned subsidiaries in which it has control. The Company's investments in non-controlled entities in which it has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies are accounted for by the equity method. The Company's investments in other entities are carried at their historical cost. Certain of these cost-based investments are marked-to-market at the balance sheet date to reflect their fair value with the unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, included in a separate component of stockholders' equity.
Cash equivalents: The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Revenue recognition: The Company recognizes revenue at the time of shipment, and accruals are established for price protection, returns and cooperative marketing programs with distributors. For long-term contracts, the Company uses the percentage-of-completion method to recognize revenues and costs. For contracts involving new technologies, revenues and profits or parts thereof are deferred until technological feasibility is established, customer acceptance is obtained and other contract-specific terms have been completed. In the fourth quarter of 2000, the Company adopted Staff Accounting Bulletin Number 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements" (SAB 101). The Company's adoption of SAB 101 did not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial position or
results of operations.
Advertising and sales promotion costs: Advertising and sales promotion costs are expensed as incurred and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
Inventories: Inventories are valued at the lower of average cost (which approximates computation on a first-in, first-out basis) or market (net realizable value or replacement
cost).
Property, plant and equipment: Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is recorded principally using the declining-balance method, based on
the estimated useful lives of the assets (buildings and building equipment, 5-40 years; machinery and equipment, 2-12 years).
Intangible assets: Goodwill and other intangible assets are recorded at cost and amortized primarily on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from 3 to 40 years.
Investments: Investments include available for sale securities at fair value and investments under the cost and equity methods of accounting. For the available for sale securities, any unrealized holding gains and losses, net of deferred taxes, are excluded from operating results and are recognized as a separate component of stockholders' equity until realized. The fair values of the securities are determined based on prevailing market prices.
Long-lived assets: Long-lived assets held and used by the Company and intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. The Company evaluates recoverability of assets to be held and used by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to future net undiscounted cash flows to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets calculated using a discounted future cash flows analysis. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
Fair values of financial instruments: The fair values of financial instruments are determined based on quoted market prices and market interest rates as of the end of the reporting period.
Foreign currency translation: Many of the Company's non-U.S. operations use the respective local currencies as the functional currency. Those non-U.S. operations which do not use the local currencies use the U.S. dollar as the functional currency. The effects of translating the financial position and results of operations of local currency functional operations into U.S. dollars are included in a separate component of stockholders' equity.
Foreign currency transactions: The effects of remeasuring the non-functional currency assets or liabilities into the functional currency as well as gains and losses on hedges of existing assets or liabilities are marked-to-market, and the result is recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Gains and losses on financial instruments that hedge firm future commitments are deferred until such time as the underlying transactions are recognized or recorded immediately when the transaction is no longer expected to occur. Foreign exchange financial instruments that hedge investments in foreign subsidiaries are marked-to-market, and the results
are included in stockholders' equity. Other gains or losses on financial instruments that do not qualify as hedges are recognized immediately as income or expense.
Use of estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications: Certain amounts in prior years' financial statements and related notes have been reclassified to conform to the 2000 presentation.
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